
The 21st century is the era of technological revolution. Every sector is seeing exemplary growth due to tech advancement.
Everything is shifting from offline to online. Companies now aim to have integrated applications that can help them manage their business as easily as possible.
To enable the process of creating applications, the MERN stack was developed. It helps to build robust and dynamic web applications. It offers a comprehensive toolkit. This toolkit helps in full-stack development.
Let us move forward with the blog to understand the MERN Stack. We will also learn how one can become a web development pro with MERN Stack.
What Is MERN Stack?
The MERN Stack is a full-stack JavaScript solution. It is used to understand the needs of the business and create an application from start to end.
It helps meet the industry demand and can easily curate large complex applications.
Some of the Distinguishing Features of the MERN Stack Web Development Are:-
1. MERN stack offers high scalability and performance.
2. It is highly flexible and adaptable to various requirements.
3. It helps with quicker time to market for applications.
4. It can be deployed across various platforms. These platforms can be web browsers, desktops and mobile devices.
5. It allows for real-time data handling.
6. It uses Javascript from the front end to the back end.
7. It allows users to create reusable UI components.
8. The MERN stack has been used by well-known organisations such as Netflix.
9. Due to its high utility, the MERN stack is anticipated to be utilised significantly in future.
10. It is easy to understand and efficient to use.
Why MERN Stack Development Is Necessary?
MERN stack development is the need of the future. With its increasing popularity, it is becoming the go-to skill.
Let us understand the MERN Stack development's importance with its advantages.
1. Single Language
JavaScript can be used for both the front end and back end. With only JavaScript, a developer can curate full-stack apps, desktop programs and smartphone apps. This simplifies the process of creating an application simplified.
2. Scalability and Performance
MongoDB’s scalable architecture combined with Node.js’s non-blocking I/O model leads to the creation of highly scalable applications. These applications are also highly efficient and can handle volumes of traffic without any hassle.
3. A Complete Stack
MERN Applications comes with a complete stack wherein
1. MongoDb helps to conduct database-related activities.
2. React front end provides a user-friendly interface.
3. Express JS back end controls the logic.
This complete stack leads to a one-stop solution to multiple needs.
4. Accessibility
MERN Stack has strong community support with abundant libraries, frameworks and tools. This helps to have a high sampling frequency along with streamlined development.
Technologies Mandatory for MERN Stack Developer
MERN Stack development services need to build modern and scalable web applications that are capable of meeting multiple demands of today’s dynamic digital landscape. They need to understand three basic technologies to create such applications. Let us understand these technologies and their importance below.
1. MongoDB
It is a NoSQL database that acts as the storage box in the MERN Stack development. The knowledge of this application helps to:-
1. Optimize query performance.
2. Execute complex data tasks.
3. Enhance database efficiency.
4. Allows developers to create, read, update and delete data effectively.
2. Express.js
It is a web application framework for Node.js that helps to build server-side applications and APIs. The knowledge of this application helps to:-
1. Understand how to define routes and implement them.
2. Understand the handling request and data validation
3. Ensure the security of applications.
4. Handle HTTP requests and responses.
3. React
It is the collection of elements written in JavaScript that makes it easy to build the front end of the application. The knowledge of this application helps to:-
1. Improve the performance of applications
2. Efficiently handles the state of applications
3. Construct reusable elements.
4. Maintain data consistency and manage component re-rendering efficiently.
4. Node.Js
It is a javascript runtime environment which helps in the development of the server side. The knowledge of this application helps to:-
1. Avoid blocking the event loop
2. Ensure application responsiveness
3. Handle concurrent requests
4. Optimising the performance of the application
Top 7 Skills Required to Become MERN Stack Developer
1. Excelling the Languages
A proficient MERN Stack developer must have knowledge of three fundamental languages such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript. These languages form the base to create top-notch applications. These languages are:-
A. HTML
It is a scripting language. Every developer must learn this from videos available on YouTube or certified trainers. That is used to design the layout of the web page. It is the language that helps to frame the location of different components of a web page.
B. CSS
CSS stands for cascading style guide. This language is used to style the web pages. It is used to beautify the presentation of the webpage through a proper display of text, photos and icons.
C. JavaScript
This language is used to make the web pages more engaging. It helps to change the way how a website works, adjust the audio or video and modify the elements.
2. Understanding React
React is a toolbox which is used by top IT companies globally. It helps these companies to make websites and applications. Facebook also backs React. It has a big community behind it. Learning React is important. It is reliable and efficient and it is used worldwide in the industry.
3. Exploring Front-End Tools
Once you are aware of the basics of the coding language, you can start learning about the tools that help you build the visible parts of the websites and applications. These tools are:
A. Git for Managing Code
MERN stack developers use Git to keep track of their codes. It helps them manage and store their codes safely. It also lets them go back to the previous version if the developers make any mistakes with their codes.
B. Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is a special program. Microsoft created it in the year 2015. It helps people make programs quickly and with ease. Many web designers use Visual Studio Code to write their code.
C. SASS for Styling
Syntactically Awesome Stylesheet which is also known as SASS. It is a tool that helps developers in styling websites easily. It is a CSS preprocessor. It was designed by Twitter in the year 2011. It helps make the process of styling smoother. It also reduces the need to repeat the same code over and over again.
4. Discovering MongoDB
MongoDB is a database that helps you to store different kinds of data. It is flexible and easy to learn. MongoDB shell helps you to interact with it and it also performs tasks for you.
5. Understanding the MERN Stack's Back-End
After learning about the front-end, it's time to explore the back-end technologies. These technologies include:
A. Express.js
Express.js is a tool that builds the backend of a website or application. It works well with Node.js. It also makes it easier for developers to build single-page and hybrid applications. Express.js only uses JavaScript. It makes it easier for developers to build web applications and APIs.
B. Node.js
Node.js is a code that runs on Chrome’s V8 engine. It is free for everyone to use. Node.js helps developers create special server-side applications that use JavaScript, even when it's not inside a web browser.
6. Building Projects
Once you are done with the basics of the MERN stack, start with your project. There are many ideas online or you can also come up with something of your own. Building projects help you to understand what you have learned and how you can implement them in real life as well. It will also help you to show potential to your employers at what you can do. You can also hire MERN Stack Developers to help you with it.
7. Joining a Community
It is important to connect with other developers. They help and support when it is needed. There are many communities for MERN stack developers online. Joining these communities can help you to learn many things. They also help you to grow as developers.
Responsibilities of Mern Stack Developer
MERN stack developers have important jobs and duties. These are:
1. He should know how to use REST APIs
2. He should have a thorough learning of Node debugging
3. He should know about Jira and Git repository
4. He should know how to work on the backend using Node.Js and Express
5. He should know how to work on the frontend using React.js
6. They should know how to find and fix errors and bugs in web applications
7. They keep learning about new technologies and trends
8. They know how to acknowledge the importance of teammates throughout the project
See Also: Why Partner With a Reactjs Development Company for Your Next Web Project?
Conclusion
MERN stack is popular among IT companies for their projects. If you're interested in this field, it's a good idea to get certified and take courses to learn all about it.
Jobs in this area often pay well, and you could work for some top web development companies. So, start learning about MERN stack now to set yourself up for a successful career and a bright future!
Need Top-Tier MERN Development Services? Look No Further!